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Why Polled Icelandics?

Maybe a better question is, why not?  The horned variety has become the hallmark of the breed, but the polled (or hornless) characteristic in Icelandic Sheep is not a recent development, but a naturally occurring trait that is likely as ancient as the Icelandic sheep itself. We have chosen polled Icelandics for many reasons.  They are lovely, gentle sheep that are easy to work with and well suited to small farm management styles as well as larger commercial operations.  Horned Icelandics though striking and majestic can be dangerous, intimidating and can cause a lot of problems in any size of flock or for any shepherd no matter how experienced.  Far too many breeders of horned Icelandics obsess about the size of the horns on their sheep, we choose to focus our attention on the qualities that matter.

Sadly, every year, we hear stories from shepherds who keep horned Icelandics telling of a favorite ram or ewe that was injured or killed due to horns. It's our belief that when you have a small flock such as ours you really notice the loss of even one animal.  Icelandic sheep are far too costly and too dear to loose at the expense of unnecessary horns.   Horned sheep get caught in fences, brush, hay feeders, sorting chutes and can injure, blind and even kill other sheep not to mention what they can do to the shepherd (or your sheep shearer).  Horned rams can be extremely difficult to house during breeding season without the most solid of structures.

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Inexperienced shepherds can be caught off guard and unprepared for the additional cost and requirements of keeping horned sheep.  Though polled sheep are not entirely trouble free (no sheep is), it has been our experience and opinion that they certainly cause less damage around the farm and less worry for the shepherd.  There is absolutely no difference in hardiness between the two varieties, although, according to SouthRam,  polled sheep are known to have softer fleeces and indeed, polled AI rams often have higher wool scores. 

Horn related deaths and injuries can add up to significant losses in both money and time.  Safer and easy to handle, we find polled Icelandics to be the ideal choice for both small and large operations.

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Just a note about scurred Icelandics:

It's important to remember that the Icelandic breed of sheep is a commercial meat breed in Iceland.  Much of the breeding emphasis has been placed on meat production and wool to some extent rather than for perfect horns or clear polled animals.  Most farmers make every effort to keep the two varieties seperate, but it has been and still is common, both in Iceland and in North America to occasionally cross both polled and horned varieties for various reasons.  These crosses, in some cases, can produce animals with what are called "scurs" or "acorns" (small undeveloped horns/ horn buds) mainly in ram lambs.  They can become a management problem and may require some maintenance.  Though not desirable, scurs should be looked at and accepted as a naturally occurring trait among the Icelandic breed and doesn't necessarily lessen the value of the animal.  Because of the mixed horned/polled genetics in Icelandic sheep, it is rare but not uncommon for two entirely polled individuals to produce a horned animal and visa versa.  Many of the horned and polled AI sires in Iceland have mixed genetics.   We try to avoid scurs and look for clear polled individuals in our breeding flock, but we believe it's far more important to choose animals with other superior qualities.  A perfectly polled sheep or one with beautiful horn-set is useless on a mediocre animal.  However, this should be saved for the very best specimens and not used as an excuse not to cull. 

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198L "Big Boy"

My favorite ram of all time was BLW AI Ram 198L "Big Boy" from Jager Farm, MA.  He had a large scur on the right side of his head.  I had to trim it once a year, but it was a small price to pay for his excellent conformation, build, great temperament and superior fleece in great abundance. There are many beautiful descendants of him both polled and horned scattered across the country. In fact his grandson, a horned Grimurson, BLW-907S took Supreme Champion Ram at the 2006 Michigan Fiber Festival!   What a shame it would have been to have sent him to the butcher because of a scur.


 
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